So here was my predicament: I knew that within myself
was a Golconda of memories of other lives, yet I was
unable to do more than flit like a madman through those
memories. I had my Golconda but could not mine it.
I remembered the case of Stainton Moses, the clergyman
who had been possessed by the personalities of St. Hippolytus,
Plotinus Athenodorus, and of that friend of Erasmus named
Grocyn. And, when I considered the experiments of Colonel de
Rochas, which I had read in tyro fashion in other and busier days,
I was convinced that Stainton Moses had, in previous lives, been
those personalities that on occasion seemed to possess him. In
truth, they were he, they were the links of the chain of
recurrence.
But more especially did I dwell upon the experiments of
Colonel de Rochas. By means of suitable hypnotic subjects he
claimed that he had penetrated backward through time to the
ancestors of his subjects. Thus, the case of Josephine which he
describes. She was eighteen years old and she lived at Voiron,
the department of the Isere. Under hypnotism, Colonel de Rochas
sent her adventuring back through her adolescence, her girlhood,
her childhood, her breast-infancy, and the silent dark of her
mother's womb, and, still back, through the silence and the dark of
the time when she, Josephine, was not yet born, to the light
and life of a previous living, when she had been a churlish,
suspicious, and embittered old man, by name Jean-Claude
Bourdon. who had served his time in the Seventh Artillery at
Besancon, and who died at the age of seventy, long bed-ridden.
Yes, and did not Colonel de Rochas in turn hypnotize this shade of
Jean-Claude Bourdon, so that he adventured further back into
time, through infancy and birth and the dark of the unborn, until he
found again light and life when as a wicked old woman he had
been Philomene Carteron?
But try as I would with my bright bit of straw in the
oozement of light into solitary, I failed to achieve any such
definiteness of previous personality. I became convinced, through
the failure of my experiments, that only through death could I
clearly and coherently resurrect the memories of my previous
selves.
But the tides of life ran strong in me. I, Darrell Standing, was
so strongly disinclined to die that I refused to let Warden
Atherton and Captain Jamie kill me. I was always so innately
urged to live that sometimes I think that is why I am still here,
eating and sleeping, thinking and dreaming, writing this narrative
of my various me's, and awaiting the incontestable rope that will
put an ephemeral period in my long-linked existence.
And then came death in life. I learned the trick. Ed Morrell
taught it to me, as you shall see. It began through Warden
Atherton and Captain Jamie. They must have experienced a
recrudescence of panic at the thought of the dynamite they
believed hidden. They came to me in my dark cell, and they told
me plainly that they would jacket me to death if I did not confess
where the dynamite was hidden. And they assured me that they
would do it officially, without any hurt to their own official skins
My death would appear on the prison register as due to natural
causes.
Oh, dear cotton-wool citizen, please believe me when I tell
you that men are killed in prisons today as they have always been
killed since the first prisons were built by men.
I well knew the terror, the agony, and the danger of the
jacket. On, the men spirit-broken by the jacket! I have seen them.
And I have seen men crippled for life by the jacket. I have seen
men, strong men, men so strong that their physical stamina
resisted all attacks of prison tuberculosis, after a prolonged bout
with the jacket, their resistance broken down, fade away and die
of tuberculosis within six months. There was Slant-Eyed Wilson,
with an unguessed weak heart of fear, who died in the jacket
within the first hour while the unconvinced inefficient of a prison
doctor looked on and smiled. And I have seen a man confess,
after half an hour in the jacket, truths and fictions that cost him
years of credits.
I had had my own experiences. At the present moment half a
thousand scars mark my body. They go to the scaffold with me.
Did I live a hundred years to come, those same scars in the end
would go to the grave with me.
Perhaps, dear citizen who permits and pays his hangdogs to
lace the jacket for you—perhaps you are unacquainted with the
jacket. Let me describe it, so that you will understand the method
by which I achieved death in life, became a temporary master of
time and space, and vaulted the prison walls to rove among the
stars.
Have you ever seen canvas tarpaulins or rubber blankets
with brass eyelets set in along the edges? Then imagine a piece of
stout canvas, some four and one-half feet in length, with large and
heavy brass eyelets running down both edges. The width of this
canvas is never the full girth of the human body it is to surround.
The width is also irregular—broadest at the shoulders, next
broadest at the hips, and narrowest at the waist.
The jacket is spread on the floor. The man who is to be
punished, or who is to be tortured for confession, is told to lie
face-downward on the flat canvas. If he refuses, he is
manhandled. After that he lays himself down with a will, which is
the will of the hangdogs, which is your will, dear citizen, who feeds and
fees the hangdogs for doing this thing for you.
The man lies face-downward. The edges of the jacket are
brought as nearly together as possible along the center of the
man's back. Then a rope, on the principle of a shoelace, is run
through the eyelets, and on the principle of a shoelacing the man is
laced in the canvas. Only he is laced more severely than any
person ever laces his shoe. They call it "cinching" in prison lingo.
On occasion, when the guards are cruel and vindictive or when
the command has come down from above, in order to ensure the
severity of the lacing the guards press with their feet into the
man's back as they draw the lacing tight.
Have you ever laced your shoe too tightly and, after half an
hour, experienced that excruciating pain across the instep of the
obstructed circulation? And do you remember that after a few
minutes of such pain you simply could not walk another step and
had to untie the shoelace and ease the pressure? Very well. Then
try to imagine your whole body so laced, only much more tightly,
and that the squeeze, instead of being merely on the instep of one
foot, is on your entire trunk, compressing to the seeming of death
your heart, your lungs, and all the rest of your vital and essential
organs.
I remember the first time they gave me the jacket down in
the dungeons. It was at the beginning of my incorrigibility, shortly
after my entrance to prison, when I was weaving my loom task of
a hundred yards a day in the jute mill and finishing two hours
ahead of the average day. Yes, and my jute-sacking was far
above the average demanded. I was sent to the jacket that first
time, according to the prison books, because of "skips" and
"breaks" in the cloth; in short, because my work was defective. Of
course, this was ridiculous. In truth, I was sent to the jacket
because I, a new convict, a master of efficiency, a trained expert
in the elimination of waste motion, had elected to tell the stupid
head weaver a few things he did not know about his business.
And the head weaver, with Captain Jamie present, had me called
to the table where atrocious weaving, such as could never have
gone through my loom, was exhibited against me. Three times
was I thus called to the table. The third calling meant punishment
according to the loom-room rules. My punishment was twenty-
four hours in the jacket.
They took me down into the dungeon. I was ordered to lie
face-downward on the canvas spread flat upon the floor. I
refused. One of the guards, Morrison, gulleted me with his
thumbs. Mobins, the dungeon trusty, a convict himself, struck me
repeatedly with his fists. In the end I lay down as directed. And,
because of the struggle I had vexed them with, they laced me
extra tight. Then they rolled me over like a log upon my back.
It did not seem so bad at first. When they closed my door,
with clang and clash of levered boltage, and left me in the utter
dark, it was eleven o'clock in the morning. For a few minutes I
was aware merely of an uncomfortable constriction which I
fondly believed would ease as I grew accustomed to it. On the
contrary, my heart began to thump and my lungs seemed unable
to draw sufficient air for my blood. This sense of suffocation was
terrorizing, and every thump of the heart threatened to burst my
already bursting lungs.
After what seemed hours, and after what, out of my
countless succeeding experiences in the jacket I can now fairly
conclude to have been not more than half an hour, I began to cry
out, to yell, to scream, to howl, in a very madness of dying. The
trouble was the pain that had arisen in my heart. It was a sharp,
definite pain, similar to that of pleurisy, except that it stabbed
hotly rough the heart itself.
To die is not a difficult thing, but to die in such slow and
horrible fashion was maddening. Like a trapped beast of the wild,
I experienced ecstasies of fear, and yelled and howled until I
realized that such vocal exercise merely stabbed my heart more
hotly and at the same time consumed much of the little air in
my lungs.
I gave over and lay quiet for a long time—an eternity it
seemed then, though now I am confident that it could have been
no longer than a quarter of an hour. I grew dizzy with semi-
asphyxiation, and my heart thumped until it seemed surely it
would burst the canvas that bound me. Again I lost control of
myself and set up a mad howling for help.
In the midst of this I heard a voice from the next dungeon.
"Shut up," it shouted, though only faintly it percolated to
me. "Shut up. You make me tired."
"I'm dying," I cried out.
"Pound your ear and forget it," was the reply.
"But I am dying," I insisted.
"Then why worry?" came the voice. "You'll be dead pretty
quick an' out of it. Go ahead and croak, but don't make so
much noise about it. You're interruptin' my beauty sleep."
So angered was I by this callous indifference that I
recovered self-control and was guilty of no more than
smothered groans. This endured an endless time—possibly ten
minutes; and then a tingling numbness set up in all my body. It
was like pins and needles, and for as long as it hurt like pins and
needles I kept my head. But when the prickling of the
multitudinous darts ceased to hurt and only the numbness
remained and continued verging into greater numbness, I once
more grew frightened.
"How am I goin' to get a wink of sleep?" my neighbor
complained. "I ain't any more happy than you. My jacket's just
as tight as yourn, an' I want to sleep an' forget it."
"How long have you been in?" I asked, thinking him a
newcomer compared to the centuries I had already suffered.
"Since day before yesterday," was his answer.
"I mean in the jacket," I amended.
"Since day before yesterday, brother."
"My God!" I screamed.
"Yes, brother, fifty straight hours, an' you don't hear me
raisin' a roar about it. They cinched me with their feet in my back.
I am some tight, believe me. You ain't the only one that's got
troubles. You ain't ben in an hour yet."
"I've been in hours and hours," I protested.
"Brother, you may think so, but it don't make it so. I'm just
tellin' you you ain't ben in an hour. I heard 'm lacin' you."
The thing was incredible. Already, in less than an hour, I had
died a thousand deaths. And yet this neighbor, balanced and
equable, calm-voiced and almost beneficent despite the harshness
of his first remarks, had been in the jacket fifty hours!
"How much longer are they going to keep you in?" I asked.
"The Lord only knows. Captain Jamie is real peeved with me,
an' he won't let me out until I'm about croakin'. Now, brother, I'm
goin' to give you the tip. The only way is shut your face an' forget
it. Yellin' an' hollerin' don't win you no money in this joint. An' the
way to forget is to forget. Just get to rememberin' every girl you
ever knew. That'll eat up hours for you. Mebbe you'll feel yourself
gettin' woozy. Well, get woozy. You can't beat that for killin' time.
An' when the girls won't hold you, get to thinkin' of the fellows
you got it in for, an' what you'd do to 'em if you got a chance, an'
what you're goin' to do to 'em when you get that same chance."
That man was Philadelphia Red. Because of prior conviction
he was serving fifty years for highway robbery committed on the
streets of Alameda. He had already served a dozen of his years
at the time he talked to me in the jacket, and that was seven years
ago. He was one of the forty lifers who, a little later, were double-
crossed by Cecil Winwood. For that offense, Philadelphia Red lost
his credits. He is middle-aged now, and he is still in San Quentin.
If he survives he will be an old man when they let him out.
I lived through my twenty-four hours, and I have never been
the same man since. Oh, I don't mean physically, although next morning, when they unlaced me, I was semi-paralyzed and in such a state of collapse that the guards had to kick me in the ribs to make me crawl to my feet. But I was
a changed man mentally, morally. The brute physical torture of it
was humiliation and affront to my spirit and to my sense of justice.
Such discipline does not sweeten a man. I emerged from that first
jacketing filled with a bitterness and a passionate hatred that has
only increased through the years. My God! When I think of the
things men have done to me! Twenty-four hours in the jacket!
Little I thought that morning when they kicked me to my feet that
the time would come when twenty-four hours in the jacket meant
nothing; when a hundred hours in the jacket found me smiling
when they released me; when two hundred and forty hours in the
jacket found the same smile on my lips.
Yes, two hundred and forty hours. Dear cotton-woolly citizen,
do you know what that means? It means ten days and ten nights
in the jacket. Of course, such things are not done anywhere in the
Christian world nineteen hundred years after Christ. I don't ask
you to believe me. I don't believe it myself. I merely know that it
was done to me in San Quentin, and that I lived to laugh at them
and to compel them to get rid of me by swinging me off because I
bloodied a guard's nose.
I write these lines today in the Year of Our Lord 1913, and
today, in the Year of Our Lord 1913, men are lying in the jacket
in the dungeons of San Quentin.
I shall never forget, as long as further living and further lives
be vouchsafed me, my parting from Philadelphia Red that
morning. He had then been seventy-four hours in the jacket.
"Well, brother, you're still alive an' kickin'," he called to me as
I was totteringly dragged from my cell into the corridor of
dungeons.
"Shut up, you, Red," the sergeant snarled at him.
"Forget it," was the retort.
"I'll get you yet, Red," the sergeant threatened.
"Think so?" Philadelphia Red queried sweetly, ere his tones
turned to savageness. "Why, you old stiff, you couldn't get
nothin'. You couldn't get a free lunch, much less the job you've
got, now, if it wasn't for your brother's pull. An' I guess we all
ain't mistaken on the stink of the place where your brother's pull
comes from."
It was admirable—the spirit of man rising above its extremity,
fearless of the hurt any brute of the system could inflict.
"Well, so long, brother," Philadelphia Red next called to me.
"So long. Be good, an' love the warden. An' if you see 'em, just
tell 'em that you saw me but that you didn't see me saw."
The sergeant was red with rage and, by the receipt of
various kicks and blows, I paid for Red's pleasantry.
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